Birmingham-Southern College is a private college in Alabama whose roots in the state trace back more than 160 years. It grew from the 1918 merger of Southern University and Birmingham College — both of which had opened in the mid-1800s.
However, the college has fallen into dire financial straits over the past decade or so, depleting its endowment along the way.
Earlier this year, Alabama lawmakers appeared to throw the institution a lifeline by establishing a loan program for distressed colleges and funding it with $30 million. The college hoped to use the loan as bridge funding while it pursued a $200 million endowment campaign.
But State Treasurer Young Boozer threw a wrench into Birmingham-Southern's plans when he denied the institution's loan application in October. Since then, the college’s future has remained in doubt.
Below, we’re keeping track of the latest news about Birmingham-Southern.
This story will be updated with new developments.
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2010Birmingham-Southern’s deep financial problems come to light. The college’s president, David Pollick, says the college hadn’t been deducting Pell Grants from student financial aid packages, resulting in the institution giving away too much financial aid. That error had been causing shortfalls of about $5 million annually for years, he says.
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Dec. 15, 2022Two Alabama state lawmakers write a letter revealing that without government support, Birmingham-Southern will close after May 2023. The letter notes that the college has been “operating in financial distress for over a decade” and needs one-time funds while it raises private donations to stabilize its budget.
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Dec. 17, 2022
Birmingham-Southern publicly announces it is seeking $37.5 million in federal, state, county and city aid. In a public statement, the college says the funding would give it “breathing room” while it attempts to raise $200 million for its endowment fund.
The statement says Birmingham College’s financial problems began years ago, in part because of a building program that “drew heavily upon the endowment.” It also cites the errors in its federal financial aid accounting.
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Feb. 8, 2023Alabama lawmakers tell AL.com that it’s unlikely they will pass a bill to bail out Birmingham-Southern.
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March 28, 2023A spokesperson for Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey, a Republican, says the state has “no plans” to use taxpayer money to save the college.
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April 5, 2023Birmingham-Southern’s trustee board votes to keep the college open. Board Chair Keith Thompson says in a statement that the college has been “working closely with our allies in state and local government to secure bridge funding.”
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May 2, 2023Alabama state Sens. J.T. Waggoner, a Republican, and Rodger Smitherman, a Democrat, introduce a bill that would create the Distressed Institutions of Higher Education Revolving Loan Program. The program would provide loans to financially struggling colleges that had been operating for over 50 years in the state and met other conditions.
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May 4, 2023Alabama’s Senate passes the bill to create the loan program for distressed colleges.
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May 25, 2023Alabama’s House also passes the bill.
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June 1, 2023
Ivey kicks the bill back to Alabama’s Legislature with a proposed amendment requiring applicants to submit financial restructuring plans documenting how they would repay the loan. Her amendment would also require loan recipients to pay interest.
“I have previously said that taxpayers' public funds should not be used to bail out a private college, and I remain concerned about the wisdom and propriety of this program,” Ivey writes in a memo to the Legislature.
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June 6, 2023Alabama’s House and Senate both approve the executive amendment.
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June 16, 2023Ivey signs the bill into law, setting up a lifeline for Birmingham-Southern.
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Aug. 18, 2023Alabama State Treasurer Young Boozer announces he is seeking an opinion on the constitutionality of the loan program from the state’s attorney general.
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Aug. 22, 2023Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall declines to issue an opinion and says he has the responsibility to defend enacted laws from constitutional challenges, according to Alabama Daily News.
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Aug. 24, 2023Boozer announces that the loan program is officially open. Birmingham-Southern files its loan application the same day.
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Oct. 13, 2023A letter from the state treasurer denies Birmingham-Southern’s loan application. Boozer also tells Birmingham-Southern President Daniel Coleman that the loan was denied during a phone conversation, according to a later statement from the treasurer's office.
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Oct. 18, 2023
Birmingham-Southern sues Alabama’s state treasurer for denying its loan application, with Coleman calling the move “sudden and unwarranted.”
"This followed months of discussions in which the treasurer gave no indication whatsoever that any aspect of BSC's application was wanting, or that he would not act as the Legislature intended when they wrote and passed the Loan Fund bill,” Coleman said.
In court documents, the college says it is likely to close without emergency relief.
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Oct. 25, 2023
Birmingham-Southern announces dismissal of its lawsuit against the state treasurer and says college officials are exploring options, including appealing to the Alabama Supreme Court.
“Our good faith was betrayed over the several months of working with Treasurer Boozer to deliver this bridge loan to the College,” Coleman says in a statement. “The timeline of our interactions clearly demonstrates that his behavior was arbitrary and capricious.”
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Oct. 29, 2023
Boozer issues a statement, arguing that Coleman was attempting to “deflect blame and attack” his character.
“I am disappointed with the incendiary rhetoric of President Coleman. He falsely claims that I acted arbitrarily or capriciously, or in bad faith, or misinterpreted the law in question. I did not. President Coleman is wrong,” Boozer says.
Boozer also calls the college a "terrible credit risk.”
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Nov. 3, 2023
In a public message, Coleman says college officials are confident they can complete the academic year even after the state loan fell through.
“We will continue to procure funds that will stabilize the College for the long term,” Coleman said. “That includes working with the Alabama Legislature, private donors, and other entities.”
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Nov. 9, 2023
A board of the North Alabama Conference of the United Methodist Church approves a one-year investment of $2.5 million to support Birmingham-Southern’s operations. The board notes that the investment is contingent on the City of Birmingham making a donation of equal or greater value.
“This investment in Birmingham-Southern will not only help the College at a critical time, but also will provide an excellent return on investment," the board says in a statement. "The Board believes investing in Birmingham-Southern College upholds its disciplinary charge to invest in ‘funds that make a positive contribution toward the realization of the goals outlined in the Social Principles of our Church.’”
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Nov. 28, 2023Birmingham’s city council approves a $5 million loan to Birmingham-Southern to help it continue operating, according to AL.com. Coleman says the new funding will allow the college to stay open in fall 2024.
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Dec. 5, 2023
Birmingham-Southern receives a warning over its finances from its accreditor, the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
SACSCOC says it issued the warning because Birmingham-Southern hasn’t complied with several of its standards, including requirements to have a stable financial base and a governing board that exercises fiduciary oversight of the institution.
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Feb. 6, 2024:
Alabama lawmakers file a bill that would give Birmingham-Southern another shot at the $30 million loan program. Under the proposal, the state would put the head of the Alabama Commission on Higher Education in charge of overseeing the loan — replacing Boozer.
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March 5, 2024
Alabama’s Senate passes the bill that would replace Boozer as loan administrator.
“Birmingham-Southern has fallen on some hard financial times, and this is a way to hopefully allow them to continue and I'll be honest, if this does not pass, they're probably closing their doors this spring,” said Waggoner, the bill’s sponsor, according to 1819 News.
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March 26, 2024
Birmingham-Southern announces it will close May 31 following a unanimous trustee vote. The decision came after legislators indicated the revised loan program legislation did not have the support needed to pass Alabama’s House.
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May 31, 2024Birmingham-Southern officially ceases operations.
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June 24, 2024Local media report that Miles College and Birmingham-Southern have signed a letter of intent to begin negotiations. Officials confirmed the letter but did not elaborate on details. Reports suggested that Miles could potentially acquire the institution itself. Birmingham-Southern President Daniel Coleman told the Birmingham Times: “I am working very hard to make sure whatever is on that campus is viable and vital for Birmingham and for the neighborhood. That is one of my very top priorities.”
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September 25, 2024Miles College, a historically Black institution just miles from Birmingham-Southern, announces a deal to buy the shuttered college’s 192-acre campus for an undisclosed amount. Once the sale is finalized, Birmingham-Southern will work with Alabama’s attorney general on a plan for handling its endowment, a process requiring court approval and which could take months to years.
Editor’s note: Laura Spitalniak and Ben Unglesbee contributed to this timeline.